ASTM E265-2007e1 用硫-32的放射性测量快速中子流量密度和反应速率的测试方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringReactionRatesandFast-NeutronFluencesbyRadioactivationofSulfur-32
【原文标准名称】:用硫-32的放射性测量快速中子流量密度和反应速率的测试方法
【标准号】:ASTME265-2007e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:activationanalysis;betacounting;fast-neutronfluences;neutronmeasurement;reactionrates;sulfur;Activationreactions;Betacounting;Fastneutronflux/fluence;Neutronactivationreactions;Neutronflux/fluence;Radioactivation--fastneutron
【摘要】:RefertoGuidesE720andE844fortheselection,irradiation,andqualitycontrolofneutrondosimeters.RefertoPracticeE261forageneraldiscussionofthedeterminationoffast-neutronfluenceandfluenceratewiththresholddetectors.Theactivationreactionproduces32P,whichdecaysbytheemissionofasinglebetaparticlein100%ofthedecays,andwhichemitsnogammarays.Thehalflifeof32Pis14.262(14)days(1)andthemaximumbetaenergyis1710keV(2).Elementalsulfurisreadilyavailableinpureformandanytracecontaminantspresentdonotproducesignificantamountsofradioactivity.Naturalsulfur,however,iscomposedof32S(95.02%(9)),34S(4.21%(8))(1),andtraceamountsofothersulfurisotopes.Thepresenceoftheseotherisotopesleadstoseveralcompetingreactionsthatcaninterferewiththecountingofthe1710-keVbetaparticle.Thisinterferencecanusuallybeeliminatedbytheuseofappropriatetechniques,asdiscussedinSection8.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesproceduresformeasuringreactionratesandfast-neutronfluencesbytheactivationreaction32S(n,p)32P.1.2Thisactivationreactionisusefulformeasuringneutronswithenergiesaboveapproximately3MeV.1.3Withsuitabletechniques,fission-neutronfluencesfromabout5x00D7;108to1016n/cm2canbemeasured.1.4Detailedproceduresforotherfast-neutrondetectorsaredescribedinPracticeE261.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F46
【国际标准分类号】:27_120_30
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:用硫-32的放射性测量快速中子流量密度和反应速率的测试方法
【标准号】:ASTME265-2007e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:activationanalysis;betacounting;fast-neutronfluences;neutronmeasurement;reactionrates;sulfur;Activationreactions;Betacounting;Fastneutronflux/fluence;Neutronactivationreactions;Neutronflux/fluence;Radioactivation--fastneutron
【摘要】:RefertoGuidesE720andE844fortheselection,irradiation,andqualitycontrolofneutrondosimeters.RefertoPracticeE261forageneraldiscussionofthedeterminationoffast-neutronfluenceandfluenceratewiththresholddetectors.Theactivationreactionproduces32P,whichdecaysbytheemissionofasinglebetaparticlein100%ofthedecays,andwhichemitsnogammarays.Thehalflifeof32Pis14.262(14)days(1)andthemaximumbetaenergyis1710keV(2).Elementalsulfurisreadilyavailableinpureformandanytracecontaminantspresentdonotproducesignificantamountsofradioactivity.Naturalsulfur,however,iscomposedof32S(95.02%(9)),34S(4.21%(8))(1),andtraceamountsofothersulfurisotopes.Thepresenceoftheseotherisotopesleadstoseveralcompetingreactionsthatcaninterferewiththecountingofthe1710-keVbetaparticle.Thisinterferencecanusuallybeeliminatedbytheuseofappropriatetechniques,asdiscussedinSection8.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesproceduresformeasuringreactionratesandfast-neutronfluencesbytheactivationreaction32S(n,p)32P.1.2Thisactivationreactionisusefulformeasuringneutronswithenergiesaboveapproximately3MeV.1.3Withsuitabletechniques,fission-neutronfluencesfromabout5x00D7;108to1016n/cm2canbemeasured.1.4Detailedproceduresforotherfast-neutrondetectorsaredescribedinPracticeE261.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F46
【国际标准分类号】:27_120_30
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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